Rosacea is non-transmittable skin disease that usually is common in Caucasian and those Fair Skinned Women that falls between the ages 30 to 60 years old. It is otherwise known as the “adult acne”. Rosacea is idiopathic, wherein up to now the etiology of it is still unknown. At this point in time, there is still no cure for this disease. However, it is not dangerous. Its symptoms can be managed by medication and sometimes surgery. Triggering Factors consist of genetics, emotional factors, sun exposure, alcohol consumption, spicy foods, cold wind, hot baths, and hormonal factors especially women who are in their menopausal stage. It is also common to people who easily blushes.
Occurring mostly in the face and sometimes in the upper chest and neck, people inflicted with the disease most often manifests flushing of the face, which last for several days, tiny red veins on the face that appears somewhat like a spider webs or medically labeled as “telangiectasis”, burning sensation, drier than usual face, sensitive and sometimes dry, red irritating eyes, particularly conjunctiva, also known as Ocular Rosacea. In some people, they manifest what medically is termed as “rhinophyma” or occurring as a red, bulbous nose. It occurs into three phases, namely: Pre Rosacea, Vascular Rosacea, and Inflammatory Rosacea. The disease begins with Pre Rosacea, wherein the person undergoes periodic flushing of the face, particularly on the cheeks, nose, around the mouth, and forehead. People don’t immediately seek medical advice during the initial stage because people mistakenly associate it with sunburn. Hence, causing the delay of treatment which later on proceeds to the next stage, which is the Vascular Rosacea. It is also termed as Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea. In this stage, signs that are apparent are the visible tiny red veins or blood vessels at the nose and cheeks. There is also continuous flushing of the face. It may also be go along with oily skin and dandruff. If still left untreated, the disease progresses to the third stage, also known as the Inflammatory Rosacea. Here is when the pustules and papules become more evident, hence it is sometimes called as Papulopustular Rosacea. The pustules and papules here are not synonymous to acnes and require a different kind of treatment and management. Other people have Phymatous Rosacea, which affects the nose, and Ocular Rosacea, affecting the eyes per se.
If you think you’ve got the signs and symptoms presented above or have been diagnosed with Rosacea, we highly recommend that you see your dermatologist as soon as possible. They are highly specialized in treating such skin diseases. They are here to help you manage the symptoms. Prompt treatment produces far better results than delaying it. Second, you should be vigilant on the things or occurrences that trigger your disease. We suggest that you write a diary when you flare up or are producing the signs and symptoms. Third, use sunscreen. Preferably, pick a sunscreen having SPF 15 or higher. Lastly, be gentle with your skin.